How common is meningococcal in the UK?
Incidence in infants decreased from 16 per 100,000 population in 2017 to 2018 to 9 per 100,000 in 2018 to 2019 (55 cases) and increased slightly to 10 per 100,000 in 2019 to 2020 (63 cases).
Where is meningococcal most common?
Meningococcal disease occurs worldwide, with the highest incidence of disease found in the ‘meningitis belt’ of sub-Saharan Africa. In this region, major epidemics occur every 5 to 12 years with attack rates reaching 1,000 cases per 100,000 population.
Where is meningitis endemic?
N. meningitidis is found worldwide, but the highest incidence occurs in the “meningitis belt” of sub-Saharan Africa (Map 4-10). Meningococcal disease is hyperendemic to this region, and periodic epidemics during the dry season (December–June) reach up to 1,000 cases per 100,000 population.
What route is meningococcal vaccine?
Administer meningococcal conjugate (MenACWY) and serogroup B meningococcal (MenB) vaccines by the intramuscular route. The preferred site for infants and young children is the vastus lateralis muscle in the anterolateral thigh. The preferred injection site in older children and adults is the deltoid muscle.
How rare is meningitis UK?
MenB is rare, with between 400 and 1,200 cases each year in England, with infants under one year of age most at risk. Meningococcal infection is the leading cause of meningitis and a deadly form of septicaemia (blood poisoning); around 1 in every 10 people affected dies.
Is meningitis still around in UK?
In England, the national Public Health England ( PHE ) Meningococcal Reference Unit ( MRU ) confirmed 18 cases of invasive meningococcal disease ( IMD ) between January and March 2021. IMD cases were 89% lower during these 3 months compared to 169 cases in the equivalent period in 2020 (table 1).
How rare is meningococcal?
Bacteria called Neisseria meningitidis cause meningococcal disease. About 1 in 10 people have these bacteria in the back of their nose and throat without being ill. This is called being ‘a carrier. ‘ Sometimes the bacteria invade the body and cause certain illnesses, which are known as meningococcal disease.
Where did meningococcal disease originate from?
The first major one was reported in Nigeria and Ghana in 1905–1908. In early reports large number of people died of the disease. The first evidence that linked bacterial infection as a cause of meningitis was written by Austrian bacteriology Anton Vaykselbaum who described meningococcal bacteria in 1887.
Is meningococcal the same as meningitis?
Having meningitis doesn’t always mean you have meningococcal disease. And having meningococcal disease doesn’t necessarily mean you have meningitis. Meningococcal disease is any illness caused by a type of bacteria called Neisseria meningitidis.
Is menveo IM or SQ?
Each dose of MENVEO should be administered as a single 0.5-mL intramuscular injection, preferably into the anterolateral aspect of the thigh in infants or into the deltoid muscle (upper arm) in toddlers, adolescents, and adults. Do not administer MENVEO intravenously, subcutaneously, or intradermally.
Can you get both meningitis vaccines at the same time?
You can administer MenACWY and MenB vaccines at the same time. You can also administer them with other vaccines recommended for adolescents. Vaccine providers may administer meningococcal and other vaccines during the same visit, but at different injection sites if feasible.
Is meningitis common in UK?
There are 5 main meningococcal strains that cause disease in the UK. Men B is the most common strain in the UK and other strains include MenA, MenC, MenW and MenY. The disease can progress rapidly so it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms so that you can get medical help as soon as possible.